Thursday, September 3, 2020

Discuss the role of Inspector Goole in ‘An Inspector Calls’ Essay

1. Presentation In this paper I will be talk about the job of the examiner in An Inspector Calls and assessing his critical to the play. An Inspector Calls was composed by J.B Priestly in 1945 yet was set in Capitalist England during 1912 during this time Socialism was starting to get onto society. The play portrays the tale of the Birling family and how every part finds their contribution with the demise of a young lady called Eva Smith (who likewise called herself Daisy Renton). An Inspector visits them while the family are eating, commending the commitment of Sheila and Gerald, Sheila being the little girl of the well off, prosperous and entrepreneur specialist Burling. His better half, Sybil is a cool lady and her husband’s social predominant. Their kids are Eric; a timid yet self-assured youngster, and Sheila; a quite young lady who is satisfied with life. Gerald Croft, her new fiancã ©, is an alluring, agreeable man who is amped up for his new commitment. Their festival is hindered by Inspector Goole, a man who makes a â€Å"impression of greatness, strength and purposefulness†. Before long, the story disentangles and we find how every individual from the family unit is liable for the self destruction of Eva Smith. Somewhere in the range of 1912 and 1945, numerous significant occasions happened, including; both World Wars, the Holocaust, the sink of the Titanic and the Wall Street Crash (bringing about hyperinflation and the incredible sadness). The general message of the play is to be all the more socially capable by dealing with your locale all in all assortment of individuals, and to acknowledge that there are others who are unique, or are of a lower class. 2. Setting Consecrated composed the play in 1945, it was set in 1912 be that as it may, as an approach to consider how industrialists dismissed their duties as individuals from a general public to think about others. Between the setting of the play and the time it was composed, three significant world occasions happened; the sinking of the Titanic and both World Wars. Holy set the play in 1912 to empower him to stand up as a communist about how the entrepreneurs ought to have changed their ways, practically cautioning them that on the off chance that they didn't, such occasions like war would happen. I know this in light of the fact that the investigator says â€Å"if men won't discover that exercise, they will be educated in blood, and fire, and anguish†. Religious makes Arthur Birling’s sees appear to be silly, and keeps in touch with him to be an oblivious and inept character that is ignorant regarding society and how the network can cooperate. Birling says â€Å"†¦the Titanic†¦unsinkable, completely unsinkable† and by this, I can perceive how telling Birling is. I can likewise distinguish by how he talks that he thinks his assertion is conclusive, and that his choice means the world, even about the sinking of the Titanic. We realize that the Titanic sank, along these lines causing Birling to appear to be silly and self-important. It is a splendid case of sensational incongruity, in light of the fact that the crowd realize that everything that Birling said would not occur, in the long run did occur, and even creates a ruckus of inward despise at his communist presumption and his absence of care for society. This would have been significant when this play was composed, on the grounds that England as of now was a Socialist nation. 3. We can tell from the stage bearings on page eleven that the controller gives a â€Å"impression of monstrosity, strength and purposefulness†. By guiding the Inspector to appear to be deliberate, the crowd start scrutinizing his actual job in the play †would he say he is a higher priority than only a police examiner? What precisely does he speak to? We question this in view of his conduct towards the family; any conventional or ‘normal’ investigator of the time would’ve been sympathetic towards the Birling’s circumstance and may have been industrialist as well. When tending to individuals, the examiner gazes them down and they start clarifying their experience with Eva Smith. He has a â€Å"disconcerting propensity for taking a gander at the individual he addresses before really speaking†. This could unnerve or stress the relatives into unfurling the tale of how they all had an influence in Eva Smith’s demise. Either that or perhaps his deliberateness may exist just in his look, which he uses to unwind the story to the family. The stage headings show the inspector’s authority with straightforward expressions like â€Å"cuting in, with authority†. This infers his voice is the most significant, he is standing up for the dead young lady and should be heard over the family. This additionally has a political setting; the communists, who at the time the play was set, were just barely getting any sort of power. Likewise, as this play speaks to, communists grew a voice and before long were starting to be heard over the industrialists. 4. Birling gives a firmly entrepreneur discourse about how individuals should care for themselves and that society doesn’t matter. He says â€Å"community†¦and all that nonsense.† This is an ideal case of how Birling sees the network as pointless and idiotic. He profoundly accepts that a man should take care of himself and his own, and he shows no sympathy for the dead young lady. Additionally, Birling’s center in life is his cash and class, which identifies with free enterprise. Birling’s discourse is hindered by the family’s servant, Edna, who presents the Inspector. Birling invites him however quickly gets guarded and proud. The Inspector, be that as it may, isn't staged. The accentuation on the Inspector’s assurance and certainty shows how in charge he is. He quiets the family so he can talk by â€Å"cutting in massively†, another depiction of how directing he is and his position over the family. This is likewise spoken to by his insight, and the manner in which he alarms Sheila and Eric with his comprehension of the entire circumstance. In the wake of leaving the room during Sheila and Gerald’s talk, the Inspector asks â€Å"Well?, demonstrating the crowd he definitely thinks about Gerald’s issue to Daisy Renton. During his enquiries, the Inspector remains totally in charge; on occasion, he can â€Å"massively take charge†. Sheila respects him â€Å"wonderingly and dubiously†, later she understands nobody disclosed to him anything that he didn’t definitely know. Through his formation of the ground-breaking, all-knowing nature of the character of the Inspector, and through the disclosure of the inconceivable yet genuine chain of occasions where each character is included, Priestly effectively moves his crowd past the limits of naturalism. It is the incredible nature of the Inspector and his last prescience of â€Å"fire and blood and anguish† †alluding to World War One which would begin just two years after this play was set †that effectively saturates the Inspector with a practically otherworldly insight. To the Inspector, Eva Smith speaks to all the ‘lower class’ communists of the time. The last name ‘Smith’ was exceptionally regular as of now, again speaking to a huge amount of individuals who were discovering working life troublesome. It is this that again makes us question the Inspector’s presence †would he say he was basically a voice for the lower, regular workers residents of England? He says â€Å"there are a huge number of Eva Smiths and John Smiths despite everything left with us†¦intertwines with our lives†. He is clarifying that by the family understanding the outcomes of their activities towards Eva Smith, they should change themselves and approach everybody with deference. The Inspector’s timing is practically great, both upon appearance and when leaving. He shows up during Birling’s industrialist discourse, speaking to how communism would before long overwhelm private enterprise. Additionally, the lighting changes, accentuating the Inspector’s significant and authority in the play. The Inspector leaves toward the finish of his discourse, which obviously totally diverges from what Birling was discussing before all else. The Inspector leaves not long before Gerald’s return, who clarifies t the family that Inspector Goole is anything but a genuine investigator. This amplifies the Inspector’s strange character and leaves the family and the crowd scrutinizing his reality and reason in the play.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

How Does Advertising Effect People Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

How Does Advertising Effect People - Essay Example As the article pronounces in the antiquated time ‘word of mouth’ was the most famous method of ads, today with the mediation of media and web, promotion has become a simple and mainstream method of giving data. Promoting effectsly affects individuals, it changes their planned on what is, and what isn't, worth purchasing, what they purchase and when they get it. Publicizing influences individuals in what they do and how they do it. This report focuses on that promoting alone, be that as it may, doesn't get clients. It essentially gets consumers’ consideration, gets them to approach a rack, and make an imprudent buy. Be that as it may, recovering the client requires an increasingly inventive advertising approach. Today sponsors are into a greater amount of statistical surveying to investigate the consumers’ practices, likes, and aversions. The most famous technique is tests and overviews, both when an item is presented. Phone reviews are extremely normal. Alongside those, composed polls and tests, either distributed in stores or sent via mail, are powerful tests to check whether shoppers like an item or not. Such sort of market examines gives shoppers sufficient chance to advance their perspectives and furthermore encourages the firm to improve the item to fulfill the necessities of the buyer. Organizations likewise check whether the promotions are being gainful by methods for looking at the cash m ade and number of deals during times of publicizing to those during a period of no publicizing. A few organizations even permit normal buyers to review a business to get a reaction.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Compre and contrast education of a coach and quiet strength Essay

Compre and difference training of a mentor and calm quality - Essay Example From the book, the writer additionally featured training aptitudes which fundamentally centered around character creation and thinking about the impact of God as a pioneer and a wellspring of bearing. The epic bases its formation of instructing abilities in three central matters: No reasons, No clarifications Coach Dungy constantly needed his players to assume liability of the considerable number of moves they make up. In his contention this would make them incredible men not simply extraordinary players. Assuming liability of their activities made a recognition in them to be dependable in life not similarly as players. In this training strategy, he urges them to live by the expression of Lord; reality will liberate you (Dundy and Whitaker 114). He trains his players to quit accusing others and from this is the main way they could be free and content with their activities (Dundy and Whitaker 114). The Lord consistently provides us guidance in the event that we sufficiently have confi dence Dungy perceives the impact and significance of God for an amazing duration and he needed to imitate this accomplishment by edifying his players on the significance of having confidence in the finesse of God (Dungy and Whitaker 40). At the point when he was sacked as the mentor of Tampa Bay Buccaneers, he saw this as a course God has anticipated him (Dungy and Whitaker 40). ... In Quiet Strength initiative strategies are likewise associated with those bearing qualities of having the option to hold a decent connection with God just as individuals in the network. Dungy doesn't see his authority and training duty regarding not exclusively having the option to win trophies and group games by the perspectives his post as one expected to be useful to the society(Dungy and Whitaker 8). He rehearses social obligation by guaranteeing he tends to issue in the network and empowering network individuals understand their significance throughout everyday life. For example, after the passing of his child he understood the network had a lack in enabling its young populace (Dungy and Whitaker 8). He engaged youngsters and empowered them to confront life challenges in a progressively mindful manner. He additionally empowers guardians who face indistinguishable difficulties from him concerning loosing a child face the circumstance in a progressively positive manner (Dungy and Whitaker 8). â€Å"The instruction of a coach† David Halberstam was likewise a remarkable mentor and pioneer as his impact in the NFL stay huge to date in respects of his example of overcoming adversity and relationship with his players. The mentor be that as it may, concentrated more on building strategies dependent on the game as opposed to concentrating on making of extraordinary character of his players. He accepted that achievement in the game would reproduce accomplishment in each other part of life. Since he was a youngster, he had the enthusiasm to be football athlete and help from his dad made this fantasy a reality (Halberstam 50). He grew up breaking down the game and dissecting the strategies from every single game he viewed. As a rule he was alluded to s the chalk man, this was with respect to his careful ability and his drawing and composing character when he disclosed to his players what they needed to do (Halberstam 40).

Saturday, June 6, 2020

Claim Statement Essay - 2475 Words

Claim Statement Essay (Essay Sample) Content: Claim Statement EssayName:InstitutionClaim Statement EssayDivorce rate have been on an inclining trend in US and many other countries pending the question why? Statistics indicate that the average lifespan of most US marriages is 11 years with most of the divorces resolved without court cases, other than for legal certification. There are numerous arguments that are ascribed to divorces including irreconcilable differences, infidelity, abuse, desertion, incompatibility and irrecoverable breakdown. Since the past, divorces are viewed in a bad limelight especially due to religious beliefs. Most religions believed that marriage vows should never be broken and that couples are meant to stay together for life in in thick and thin. The institution of marriage in most religions is regarded with utmost and solemn importance (Hughes, 2010). Divorces are not lightly regarded so they are not flimsily used as a means to arbitrarily choose a new life. Conservationist of religion b elieve that laws for divorces should be made stricter to deter prospectors and to boost couples attitude towards initiating mechanism to make the marriage last. My thesis statement is that one should not be reproached for leaving ones wife and family in the strive for a happier life.Fault-based divorce laws have existed to dissuade couples from disassociating their marriage. Couples were compelled to seek the other's cooperation if he or she wanted to file for divorce. In such court cases, one of the couple who is considered to have committed infidelity, desertion or any cruelty is considered guilty and the innocent party is given the right to either deny or hold a divorce in bargaining for a favorable alimony or property settlement. The fault based system was deliberately made arduous to deter couples from arbitrarily file for divorces but rather give incentive for resolution of disputed in the marriage. This system allowed for persons who committed to the institution of marriage to recognize its importance (Hughes, 2010). However, it had its short-falls when it came to couples who are in consent for a divorce. They were compelled to concoct a false story of infidelity or cruelty since one had to be found blameworthy in a court case. The system was significantly successful in showing it intolerance to vices that threatened family and ultimately social order. Nevertheless, with advance in time and with increase in frequent divorce cases, the attitude towards divorce is steadily and significantly changing. EMBED MSGraph.Chart.8 \s  Different theories have been employed in the attempt to understand the cause of divorce in the society. While divorce in the past was depicted as a result of a selfish act of self-interest by one couple in contravening the marriage vows by infidelity or mistreatment, contemporarily, it is understood that occasionally marriages fail for the lack or steady dissipation of intimacy between the couple (Parker-Pope, 2009). While regar ding sex as the basis of a relationship was depicted as erroneous and misconstrued. However as the science and technology advances, scientists and psychologists are able to explicate and corroborate the role sex plays in invoking intimacy that is key in marriages. Studies have shown that divorce cases emanate from an estrangement in physical intimacy which is followed by emotional intimacy that leads to distant relationship and ultimately divorce. When coupled are affectionately involved with frequent sex they become emotionally intimate and frequently hold hands, kiss, cuddle as regularly maintain skin-contact. These couples are less probable to divorce compared to couples who are not sexually and emotionally intimate (Thornton, 2007). People and couples in todays view are becoming more liberally viewed on the issue of divorce just as may they equally feel a reduced necessity to indulge in marriage. Even religious stance in marriage is steadily shifting from their previous conserva tive view on marriage to more liberal stances. If coupes are unhappy together and have attempted every means to resolve and have miscarriage, then the church allows for divorce. State laws have also changed over time and no fault divorce systems have supplanted the former fault-based system. Contrary to the former laws, no-fault laws do not demand that both couples have consented to divorce. Consequently the rates of divorce rates have skyrocketed. Current statistics have indicated that four in every five divorce cases is unilateral (Gallagher, 2002).This essay tends to endorse that divorce especially attributed to the dissipation and lack of intimacy is justifiable. Intimacy, a book by Kureishi Hanif to corroborate the proposition that unhappiness in marriage counters the essence of life which is to search for felicity. Kureishi, a controversial writer, endeavors to countenance and justify his approval for persons who leave their unhappy marriage and engage with their mistresses. I n his book, Intimacy, that is polemically perceived to be a depiction of his own life experiences, begins by capturing the audience sensual emotions as he delves into prose that is sexually imbued. Kureishi, who started out as a pornographic writer, is exquisite in ferrying his audience in sultry with his mistresses as he contrasts the feeling to that which he experiences with his wife back at home. In a prose whose timeline is mere 24 hours, Kureishi depicts the world as an already foul place and that people find solace in pleasurable things. He then continues that mere goodness does not suffice and that finding passion to counter the feeling the world gives should be recognized as typical human attitude. The book is imbued with emotional outpouring and angst of a man who is unbearably and incessantly fretful of his condition with his family. He delves into a loneliness and vanity he feels at his home. He continues that he experience claustrophobia and estrangement. A quote in the book; There are some f***s for which a person would have their partner and children drown in a freezing sea (Kureishi, 1999) is Kureishi favorite line that he apparently uses more than once to explicate his feelings. He describes his wife as plain and dexterous who is categorically focused on daily chores and matters and has little sensual attentiveness. He continues that Susan, the name of the wife, is tough on committing on daily family chores and necessities, she seemingly copes well with issues and that she could do well without him. Jay, the mane of the character, also indicates that Susan is an embodiment of other busy mothers who have little time for intimacy.From the solemn mood in his house which he fantasizes on leaving in the middle of the night, in a sumptuous manner shifts to his mistress who he describes as freelance, carefree, desultory and caring in a protagonists lax to compare to his wife. The fight to contemplate leaving his family begins in his mind where he reli shes being free from domestic grind and rigors. "Susan often reproaches me of lack of practical application. It was what my teachers alleged, that I didn't focus in class. But I was focused. I conceive the mind is always centered on something that indulges it in enthusiasm. Skirts and jokes and cricket and pop, in my instance (Brown, 2008). Despite ourselves, we know what we despise, like and our errors and distracted excursions are illuminations. Possibly only the undesired is worthwhile... (Kureishi, 1999). This line indicates the conscious battle that the character is undergoing in his point in life when he is excogitating on his next move as he endeavors to find justifications and reasons for why he thinks he should abandon his family for a better life. He underscores, in a cynical attitude, his futility in trying to reignite the spark in an already irreparable social bond. The thought of leaving his two sons offers a major dilemma in his decision but which he resolves that they would be fine since their mother is perfect raising them. Jay indulgence goes to the extent of comparing his divergent lives to two high school friends of his named Victor and Alex. Alex, who is ostensibly comfortable with the unhappiness in his domestic life, tries to convince Jay to adapt to his and persevere. Jay depicts that Alex as proud to be loyal to one woman. On the other hand, his other friend Victor had left his wife earlier and was ostensibly enjoying the merits of bachelorhood and jay was categorical on Victors promiscuous ways. The thought of Victors life which he deeply envies, provokes the thought of Nina his mistress. Kureishi is extremely cynical about marriage and describes it as an entrapment that deprives one of his personal dreams and aspirations as one has to cater into those of his mate. Nonetheless, he also acknowledges that the love and intimacy he attempts to find in Nina could also fade and end up like marriage. "Suppose it is like an illness that you gi ve to everyone you meet," (Kureishi, 1999) Kureishi is apparently distrustful about relationships and thinks that loneliness could follow him. Jay ponders into his parents marriage who he describes as imbued with frustrations for one of his parents seemingly felt satisfied with what they were trying to find in marriage. They were, according to Jay, unfaithful and disloyal to themselves. Expressed in poignancy, there is a staunch feeling that Jay is desperate for a feeling of love and acceptance though it is expressed ostensibly in an irresponsible protagonist manner. This is apparent in the line where Jay while returning home promising himself to stick to the marriage if that night his wife touched him in a sexual way which discouragingly does not happen. The book which is a short prose of 150 pages is filled with explicit content of Intimacy that...

Sunday, May 17, 2020

Does Skinny Equal Beautiful Essay - 1136 Words

Does Skinny Equal Beautiful? What constitutes a woman as beautiful? Is it a genial personality? That might have been an appealing trait in the years past, but these days a woman must be unsightly skinny to be considered beautiful. In years past, a woman with a little meat on their bones was considered attractive. This has caused the female race a great deal of distress. Every female has a desire to be seen as attractive. She wants to be received well by society. Women are being driven to take drastic measures for approval. Females will do anything to be skinny so that they are socially accepted as beautiful, even if that means putting their health in jeopardy. There are many determinants for this conviction in society.†¦show more content†¦Anorexia is one of the most prominent eating disorders in modern day society. Anorexia is basically another word for starvation. Women either eat very little or even nothing at all to lose weight. A person with anorexia is terrified of becoming fat. She feels fat even when she is under weight. The menstrual cycle also ceases to exist and a woman often becomes very irritable. It becomes difficult to cope with change, new situations, and growing up and attaining mature responsibilities. Females often become dependant on their parents or significant others. They often experience insomnia and a diminished interest in sex as well. Anorexia is very dangerous. People who are suffering from anorexia never feel skinny enough and they continue to lose weight in an unhealthy manner. They experience palpitations, dizziness, weakness, shortness of breath, poor concentration, chest pain, and coldne ss of extremities. Anorexia frequently leads to hospitalization. Bulimia is another prominent eating disorder in modern day society. Bulimia was only diagnosed as its own eating disorder in the 1980s. A person with bulimia binge eats. They eat a large quantity of food and then vomit, misuse laxatives or exercise excessively. When excessive vomiting occurs, the stomach acids can permanently damage the esophagus. It is often done secretly and goes unnoticed because females with bulimiaShow MoreRelatedEssay Teenagers and Low Self-esteem 714 Words   |  3 Pagesolder and â€Å"more beautiful† when they are perfect just the way they are. â€Å"Everybody is beautiful.† Everyone has seen the picture depicting a skinny, normal, and larger woman all of whom are beautiful. To me, an equal society for men and women would be one where shampoo adverts also include men washing their hair provocatively while frolicking in the shower. Said Ellie Dibben (Meikle). The stereotype that society and media is giving off makes people believe that th ey are not beautiful unless they areRead MoreThe Impact Of Media On Society s Actions, Personalities, And Beliefs Essay1476 Words   |  6 PagesSometimes this influence is taken into consideration to deeply and starts to harm society. The image of a woman in today’s society as portrayed by the media are one that is almost artificial. Mass media have come to develop this idea that being a beautiful woman, one has to be passive in personality, flawless, and most of all, as thin as a yardstick. Media has taken the image of a woman and warped it into something so impractical that women and young girls are harming their bodies to look like theseRead MoreAnalysis Of The Solitude Of Self 1085 Words   |  5 Pagestime symbolizing that men and women are equal. Unfortunately, many do not use this creation story; many tend to focus more on the second creation story, where Eve comes after Adam. Stanton points out this difference in her article The Solitude of self and looks deeper into the reason as why society tends to focus more on our male contour parts. Stanton points out the flaws in our society although not stating a real way to fix these flawed traditions she does draw attention to them. Men dominateRead MoreThe Relationship Between Media Consumption And Eating Disorders1529 Words   |  7 Pagesvalues, norms, and aesthetic standards embraced by modern U.S. society† and then they go on saying that the â€Å"The media have capitalized upon and promoted this image (of thinness) and through popular programming have portrayed the successful and beautiful protagonists as thin. Thinness has thus become associated with self-control and success.† (pg.41) Based on topics similar to this discussed in class I know that what is presented in the article is true. For one of our class assignments we were thatRead MoreThe Fight For Gender Equality Essay1628 Words   |  7 Pagesunapologetic, saying, â€Å"Women and their bodies are beautiful. Men are always going to want to follow them around.† Even popular artist Kanye West has songs that are very compelling and ambitious, but I can’t get over lyrics like, â€Å"its leaders and its followers/ but I’d rather be a dick than a swallower.† His disdain for women overwhelms nearly every track of his new CD. The media does a lot to perpetuate unhelpful stereotypes, and culprits range from Unilever (skinny women aren’t real women and/or dark-skinnedRead MoreUnrealistic Body Images Essay1153 Words   |  5 Pagesthem to have lower self esteem and are more likely to fall prey to eating disorders, The media has a dangerous influence on the women’s health in the United States. The most fashionable, sought after magazines in any local store are saturated with beautiful, thin women acting as a sexy ornament on the cover. Commercials on TV feature lean, tall women promoting unlimited things from new clothes to as simple as a toothbrush. The media presents an unrealistic body type for girls to look up to, not imagesRead MoreGeneration Z: Fast and Furious Essay1247 Words   |  5 Pagesrudeness and lack of respect. We live in a time where the important concept of equality is paramount due to the lack-of in history. This idea of equality is harnessed by those in Generation Z, making them unafraid to speak their minds as they feel equal to those around them, no matter their age or gender. This is where the lack of respect stems from, as over-confidence can often be mistaken for rudeness. There are many societal factors that influence the physical activities that Generation Z participateRead MoreWhy Do People Still Stereotype?1026 Words   |  5 Pagespeople s tereotype blacks because of their color they also stereotype them on their appearance. A person may judge another because that person s hair is not long and silky but instead it is rough and kinky. They may look at a person an if they are not skinny enough or have a pretty white or black skin complexion they will automatically start to judge a person. For example when president Obama was elected many people were mad simply because he was African American.Senator Barack Obama s victory in theRead MoreMedia Stereotypes’ Effect on Women in the Workplace Essay1553 Words   |  7 Pages(Blattner, Tina) Stereotypes in workplace can and do lead to wage discrimination. On average, women’s wages are only 81 percent of men’s wages for doing the exact same job. (Kelly, Young, and Clark) One common stereotype is that women don’t need equal pay because they are married, so their income is just a supplement to their husband’s income. Whether or not a there is another income in a woman’s family should have no bearing on what she gets paid. There is no justification for paying a womanRead MoreThe Negative Effects Of The Mass Media And Body Image998 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Thin is beautiful† â€Å"Get thin fast† â€Å"Thin is ideal† â€Å"Need to get skinny for the summer† These would be some of many negative messages that are being instilled into young minds from the media. The mass media has a great influence on an individual’s body image. The media distorts reality, promotes weight-teasing, and with the lack of diversity, it leads to body dissatisfaction, that would be a person’s negative thoughts about their body, and can inevitably lead to eating disorders. Also, media distorting

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Understanding The Yellow Wallpaper - 1209 Words

Understanding The Yellow Wallpaper There are more reported cases of clinical depression in women than their are in men. There is also, generalized in western cultures, a stereotype that women are fragile and should be more dedicated to maintaining the home, doing feminine things, that they shouldnt work, and be discouraged from intellectual thinking. In the Victorian period (1837-1901) aside from womens suffragette movements the Victorian woman usually upheld this stereotype of a well behaved wife, more or less a possession then an individual. However, there were a few who defied the odds and took it to heart to let the world know about the indifferences that they went through. Charlotte Perkins Gilman, feminist, was one of†¦show more content†¦The author of the story, Charlotte Perkins Gilman was born in July 3, 1860, in Hartford. Charlotte Perkins Gilman is an important figure in feminist activism and literature. Her father was Frederick Perkins, who was an editor and a librarian. Frederick Perkins, however abandoned the family when Gilman was only a baby. In the years to come the only real contact he had with his daughter was that he provided her with book lists. Gilmans relationship with her mother proved similarly peculiar, for her mother knowingly abstained from affection. In addition, Gilman was prevented by her mother from reading fiction or developing strong friendships(Stone). The only company that Gilman found herself around was her relatives, Harriet Beecher Stowe or Catherine Beecher and Isabella Hooker (feminist activists) However, against her mothers ~Arishes she grew a love for books. Before Gilmans early twenties she taught as a teacher, she soon married though, an artist by the name of Walter Stetson. Within a year of marrying, and after having given birth to a daughter, Gilman entered into her profound depression(Stone). Gilman was married twice in her life, the first time developing this so called psychoneurosies after the birth of her daughter. In 1887 Charlotte Perkins Gilman placed herself under the care of Dr. S. Weir Mitchell, aShow MoreRelatedThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman1362 Words   |  6 Pagesas freaks. In the short story â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, both of these elements are present. Gilman did a wonderful job portraying how women are not taken seriously and how lightly mental illnesses are taken. Gilman had, too, had firsthand experience with the physician in the story. Charlotte Perkins Gilman s believes that there really was no difference in means of way of thinking between men or women is strongly. â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† is a short story about a woman whoRead More Imprisonment of Women Exposed in The Yellow Wallpaper1439 Words   |  6 PagesImprisonment of Women Exposed in The Yellow Wallpaper When asked the question of why she chose to write The Yellow Wallpaper, Charlotte Perkins Gilman claimed that experiences in her own life dealing with a nervous condition, then termed melancholia, had prompted her to write the short story as a means to try and save other people from a similar fate. Although she may have suffered from a similar condition to the narrator of her illuminating short story, Gilmans story cannot be coinedRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper Symbolism Essay901 Words   |  4 Pages In the short story â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† which takes place in the late 1800s, focuses on the first person narrator who is an infatuated woman. The disheartening story concentrates on a woman who is suffering from postpartum depression, and as well had mental breakdowns. The narrators husband John, moves her into a home isolated in the country where he wants her to â€Å"rest† and get better from her illness. During the course of being confined in the room with the wa llpaper, she learns new things andRead MoreAnalysis Of Charlotte Perkins Gilman s The Yellow Wallpaper 1047 Words   |  5 PagesJacob Niemann PY.260.115.05: Humanities Core I 11/22/15 Niemann I What lies beneath â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† Written in 1892, Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† is a short story that explores the mind of a woman who is driven to insanity by her surrounding environment. This woman, who narrates her experiences in a journal, begins by marveling at the grandeur of the estate her husband has taken for their summer vacation. Her feeling that there is â€Å"something queer† (307) about the situationRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman1099 Words   |  5 PagesThe Yellow Wallpaper, has an autobiographical element to it. It was written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman. The piece of work concentrates on many different aspects of literature. The Yellow Wallpaper, has an autobiographical element to it. It was written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman. The piece of work concentrates on many different aspects of literature. It can be evaluated with ten different types of literary criticism: formalist, biographical, historical, psychological, mythological,Read MoreTheme Of Isolation In The Yellow Wallpaper1216 Words   |  5 Pages Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s, â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†, which was published in 1892, tells a compelling story about how the narrator is taken away from her own home because her husband refuses to acknowledge that she is sick and needs actual medical treatment. She gets locked up in a room in a huge mansion, which causes her to discover her true identity. Her true identity cannot be expressed fully, which causes her to take a different path of choosing an identity of being insane. Because her husbandRead MoreCritical Analysis Of The Yellow Wallpaper1511 Words   |  7 Pagesallows for the average American to relate and connect with the writing. Through realistic writing, writers were able to address controversial social issues of the time period. One of these writers was Charlotte Perkins Gilman. Her work, â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†, addresses the reality of gender status and roles and the treatment of psychological disorders during the nineteenth century. When explicating her work through a psychological perspective, it is clear to see how Gilman uses setting, symbolismRead More Essay on Janes Search for Self-identity in The Yellow Wallpaper609 Words   |  3 PagesJanes Search for Self-identity in The Yellow Wallpaper  Ã‚      The Yellow Wallpaper, written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman in the late nineteenth century, explores the dark forbidding world of one womans plunge into a severe post-partum depressive state. The story presents a theme of the search for self-identity. Through interacting with human beings and the environment, the protagonist creates for herself a life of her own. Charlotte Gilman, through the first person narrator, speaks toRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper: A Look Into Post-Partum Depression1061 Words   |  5 PagesCharlotte Perkins Gilman’s story, The Yellow Wallpaper, portrays the life and mind of a woman suffering from post-partum depression in the late eighteenth century. Gilman uses setting to strengthen the impact of her story by allowing the distant country mansion symbolize the loneliness of her narrator, Jane. Gilman also uses flat characters to enhance the depth of Jane’s thoughts; however, Gilman’s use of narrative technique impacts her story the most. In The Yellow Wallpaper, Charlotte Perkins Gilman usesRead MoreThe Yellow Wall Paper By Charlotte Gilman1139 Words   |  5 PagesThe story â€Å"The Yellow Wall-Paper† written by Charlotte Gilman .It brings to light how much the narrator hates wallpaper and is a significant symbol portrayal of awful state. The yellow wallpaper can have a representation o f many conditions and ideas, among them, the mental state of the narrator. The paper is going to survey what the yellow wallpaper represents and notice how it is being depicted over the progression of the story. In addition, it will be explored why the yellow paper is likened to

Maori Art Essay Example For Students

Maori Art Essay When looking at Maori art, there is one thing that sticks out amongst everything else with me, and with most likely everyone that sees it for the first time, this is their tattooing skills. They are equipped with many other art skills such as their carvings, weaponry, and townhouses, but the tattoos represent the tribe as a whole and are visible on the people themselves. The art of tattoo was brought to New Zealand by the Polynesians when they migrated to New Zealand. Men of the tribe are more elaborately tattooed than the women. Their entire faces may be covered as opposed to the women who may only have certain parts of their faces covered such as their chins, cheeks, upper lips, and between the eyebrows. This is to show the dominance in ranking of the men over the women. The fact that the women cannot advance as far as the men shows how that the Maori felt when it came to male dominance over the women. Other parts of the body can also be tattooed and other colors such as red and blue have been used to tattoo as opposed to just black. The body Moko (tattoos) is used to mark achievements personally in ones life, and also achievements physically such as puberty. Again, these techniques are less practiced in women than in men. Overall, the tattoos are used to recognize who the people are in each tribe. They specify things such as rank and faith. There are eight ranks among the Maori and each have their own design. A formal rise in rank is granted by a superior of the tribe, but can also be claimed on the basis of hereditary status. Although these tattoos are significant to the Maori, some people may see these tattoos as a way of decorations for barbaric people. In society, we know face paint to symbolize war and hate such as the Indians on television. If one were to see the Maori, they would think that the Maori were either going to war or just returning from a battle. The women receive their tattoos also through achievement and hereditary claim, but to a lesser extent. Examples of these are tattoos on the nose, which represent sevants, or tattoos on the back of the legs that represent that the woman has married outside of her tribe. Genital tattoos protect the woman and her children of future hereditary claim. Meetinghouses were of great importance to all tribes across New Zealand. These houses were the symbol of the past for the tribe. They were the most elaborately decorated houses in the village. If another house were to be more beautiful, it would be an insult to the tribe. Here, the reflections of the tradition, spirit, and history could be seen in the carvings and elaborate designs in and around the house. The area in front of the meetinghouse was most important than even the house itself. Inside, carvings of figures of ancestors and gods told the story of the tribe and its history. The Maori gather here to mourn, celebrate, discuss family matters, or whatever the occasion. Bone artwork is a traditional and sacred craft that is practiced by the more warlike native tribes around the world, but the Maori make the carvings more beautiful and wearable than any of the other bone carving tribes. The Maori had no original written history, but these carvings contain a storied history of the tribes. These objects are handed down from generation to generation and are considered sacred objects. They also can be used as weapons for hunting or to defend their land. These tools are not just made out of bone, but also from wood and teeth of animals they had already killed. Some would contain figures with their tongues hanging out, which may be taken as an insult to enemies or as confidence of the Maori. .u32c852ff2938367e8fc6dce430936626 , .u32c852ff2938367e8fc6dce430936626 .postImageUrl , .u32c852ff2938367e8fc6dce430936626 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u32c852ff2938367e8fc6dce430936626 , .u32c852ff2938367e8fc6dce430936626:hover , .u32c852ff2938367e8fc6dce430936626:visited , .u32c852ff2938367e8fc6dce430936626:active { border:0!important; } .u32c852ff2938367e8fc6dce430936626 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u32c852ff2938367e8fc6dce430936626 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u32c852ff2938367e8fc6dce430936626:active , .u32c852ff2938367e8fc6dce430936626:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u32c852ff2938367e8fc6dce430936626 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u32c852ff2938367e8fc6dce430936626 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u32c852ff2938367e8fc6dce430936626 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u32c852ff2938367e8fc6dce430936626 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u32c852ff2938367e8fc6dce430936626:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u32c852ff2938367e8fc6dce430936626 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u32c852ff2938367e8fc6dce430936626 .u32c852ff2938367e8fc6dce430936626-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u32c852ff2938367e8fc6dce430936626:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Simple Power of Words EssayThe Maori people may not have a written past that we can follow, but things such as carvings and tattoos show that they have a way of preserving their past. It also shows that there is a hierarchy and a form of government amongst the people. These facts tell us that although these may have been less civilized people than the rest of the world, they were disciplined and have the knowledge to keep their tribes together and peaceful. Works Cited-Class notes Aussie/N.Z. Spring 2000-http://www.culture.co.nz/ta-moko/maori_entry.htm-http://www.culture.co.nz/expressions/wharenui.htm-http://www.marketing.co.nz/bone/history.htmWords/ Pages : 759 / 24

Sunday, April 19, 2020

Snese And Sensibility Essays - Literature, Jane Austen, Fiction

Snese And Sensibility Having a strong heart like Elinor and a latent sense similar to Marianne, Jane Austen displayed her characteristics through her characters. Elinor and Marianne were two main characters that Jane Austen used to display her true character. Elinor is very devoted to her family and tries to do everything she can to support them. Every now and then, when the family is in need of advice, they would all look to Elinor. Marianne was the younger daughter in the family of three sisters and she is always caught up in romantic poetry. At one time in the novel, Marianne went through a catastrophe because the love of her life had left her. Marianne tries to hide her fear to avoid all her distress. (Austen 288) Both of the character's lifestyle reflected that of Jane Austens'. In the writing of the novel Sense and Sensibility, Austen wrote the novel according to her own passionate feelings. People began to notice her writings towards the end of her life. Jane Austen's lifestyle and characteristics were revealed through her characters Marianne and Elinor in her novel Sense and Sensibility. Jane Austen began writing novels when she was in her early twenties, she was a very intellectual women. She enjoyed reading many books in her life that gave her an advantage in writing great novels. When Austen wrote the novel Sense and Sensibility, much of her characteristics were seen through the novel. ?Jane Austen is thus a mistress of much deeper emotion than appears upon the surface. She stimulates us to supply what is not there.? (Woolf 19) After Willouby's sudden break up with Marianne, many deep vivid emotions are shown to the reader. Austen lived in a society where women mostly worked on farms. Agriculture was the largest employment for women. (Weldon 36) While other women were out working on the fields, Austen would be at home diligently thinking about more ideas for her novels. Later as the years passed, Jane Austen became an author for writing novels. From then on, her occupation was to be a magnificent writer. She wrote many books that dealt with her very own lifestyles and emotions. It was not until her death when she began to notice her success in writing novels. One important thing that she could put before her writing was her family. Austen, the seventh of eight children and was ardent towards her family. Her family needed all the help they could receive because her father had passed away. In the beginning of the novel Sense and Sensibility, Mr. Dashwood died and had no choice but to give his will to his first son and nothing to the rest of the family. Although Jane Austen was not married, she had great romantic feelings and ideas. Austen used Marianne as a character in her novel Sense and Sensibility, to present her feelings of romanticism. Through out the novel, Marianne usually spoke of Shakespeare's poetry. Marianne is a lady who is very imaginary and superficial about her dreams. She is all caught up on the romantic part of life. (Austen 311) Always being caught up in poetry or another romantic thought, Marianne rarely becomes inconsiderate about what is happening around her. Marianne cares about her family a lot and does not become selfish when there is a problem. The resemblance of Austen and Marianne was that the two of them had romantic feelings and dreams. They also lived their lives as being poor. Both Austen and Marianne are very dedicated to their family. Happiness will come to the ones who wait patiently for their dreams or goals. Marianne fell deeply in love with a man named John Willoughby. She looked at John like he was the guy of her dreams because he shared the same interest as she did. During the time the two were together, everything was very merry. But as soon as John's family discovered he was going out with a woman who was without a dowry, they threaten to take his wealth away if he sees her again. After this occurred, Marianne began to go in the state of depression. Being broken hearted for the rest of her life, she thought, it was not soon until she realizes whom she should have been dating in the first place. She started a new relationship with an old close friend, Colonel Brandon. Marianne lived a happy life after all, as she met the man she could learn to love and Austen discovered her joy in her writing. (Austen 305) Jane Austen was

Sunday, March 15, 2020

Founding brothers - 3 most significant individuals essays

Founding brothers - 3 most significant individuals essays In the incredibly insightful novel, Founding Brothers, Joseph J. Ellis recounts the sometimes collaborative, sometimes archly antagonistic interactions between the leading men of the founding generation. By closely examining the private characters behind their public personas, the author provides the reader with a deeper understanding of the actions and motives of these "greatly gifted but deeply flawed" individuals. Although each of the founding brothers were tremendously devoted to the creation of the American Republic, three individuals emerge as the most significant contributorsGeorge Washington, Benjamin Franklin, and John Adams. Undoubtedly, George Washington was an extremely, if not most, important individual of the founding generation. Having served as the general of the Continental Army and the first president of the United States, Washington has proven to be the only truly indispensable figure of America. Ellis refers to Washington as "the supreme Founding Father " and "the closest approximation to a self-evident truth in American politics...A legend in his own time, Americans had been describing Washington as 'the Father of the Country' since 1776which is to say, before there even was a country." Second is Benjamin Franklin, whose many contributions to the cause of the American Revolution, and the newly formed federal government that followed, rank him among the country's greatest statesmen. Franklin made various advancements in science and served his country notably with his great skills in diplomacy, among many other things. Furthermore, Franklin's attempt to force Congress to confront the issue of slavery was, in retrospect, a most significant action in that, if he had succeeded, the Civil War would probably have taken a less detrimental course of events. Ellis speaks justly when he states that, "Indeed, if there were an American pantheon, only Washington would have had a more secure place in it than ...

Thursday, February 27, 2020

Yahoo's to rise fame Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Yahoo's to rise fame - Essay Example The development of other Yahoo portals outside the U.S. which replicated its business model helped the company to develop. The portals could be accessed by users in twelve different languages. They were also customized to the desire of local users. This increased Yahoo’s number of users greatly, a very important factor as it was user traffic that generated revenues (Jones, 453). The vision by Yahoo to become a global communication, media and retail company led them to go into e-commerce. This strategy was necessary so as to diversify their sources of revenue. The idea was to conduct e-commerce and take a small percentage of revenue as fees. In 1998, Yahoo store was established in line with this strategy. Heavy advertising through radio and television made Yahoo popular. These strategies worked greatly as the number of registered users rose from 26 million to 50 million by the end of 1998. Its share price also rose from $5 to $244 in early 1999 during the dot-com boom (Jones,456). A new strategy to lock in users was developed to reduce the movement of users to other portals. Yahoo allowed users to customize their pages. High degree of customization caused high switching costs and thus making it difficult for users to change. Attractive web content, which was free, also increased traffic to its portal and provided more advert revenues. However, during the dot-com bubble burst, advert revenues fell. This resulted in a fall in the stock price. Competition from new entrants such as MySpace, Monster.com and YouTube further worsened the situation. Google, a new search engine, was also becoming popular. Customized portals such as Amazon .com and social networking portals which entered the market were a further upset to Yahoo. Its content driven strategy came into question as other companies offered for free what Yahoo offered at a fee (Jones, 459). Many analysts believed that it was the over reliance on

Tuesday, February 11, 2020

Major Crimes in the United States Research Paper

Major Crimes in the United States - Research Paper Example 500). The structure of the criminal justice system was patterned after the concept of federalism. Hence, police power is predominantly a stately matter, permitting all states to pass legislation required to protect the health, morals, safety and the general wellbeing of the people (Gaines & Miller, 2010, p. 12). Despite of laws and incarceration of criminals in correctional facilities, crime is continually a challenge for law enforcement. This is grounded on reported country totals of 1,092,455 cases of violent crimes and 6,390,018 cases of property crimes in the US for the year 2010 (FBI, 2011). However, surveys have revealed that many crimes were unreported, which only goes to show that more crimes are being committed than are generally reported, otherwise known as the dark figure or crime (Cole & Smith, 2007, p. 25). This paper examines the major crimes reported in the US with the end in view of lifting nuggets of wisdom from the statistics. Violent Crimes Major crimes in the Unit ed States are classified into two broad categories: violent crimes and property crimes (Hess & Orthmann, 2011, p. 83). Violent crimes are defined as offenses which involve the use of force or threat of force, according to the Unified Crime Report (UCR) Program (FBI, 2009a, para. 1). Violent crimes are crimes against persons (Gaines & Miller, 2010, p. 7; FBI, 2009a, para. 1). Four offenses comprise the category of violent crimes: murder and negligent manslaughter, forcible rape, robbery, and aggravated assault (Gaines & Miller, 2010, p. 8; FBI, 2009a, para. 1). Figure 1 presents the frequency distribution of violent crimes in the US in the form of a pie chart. Figure 1. Frequency distribution of violent crimes in the US in 2010 (computed from FBI, 2011). As depicted in Figure 1, the top two violent crimes on the national level are aggravated assault and robbery, with 56% and 38% of the total violent crime cases, respectively. Only about 5% of the crimes involve forcible rape and appr oximately 1% involves murder. Violent crime figures (i.e. 1,092,455) in 2010 decreased by about 17% from 2009 figures (i.e., 1,318,398) (FBI, 2009a, FBI 2011). States with the highest violent crime statistics are California (17%), Texas (13%) and New York (11%). On the other hand, states with the lowest violent crime statistics are Montana (0.05%), South Carolina (0.08%), and South Dakota (0.09%) (Computed based on FBI, 2011). A correlation analysis comparing the relationship between state population and violent crime statistics per state revealed that there is a significant near perfect relationship between the state population and the incidence of violent crimes, or in other words, the higher the population, the higher is the incidence of violent crime in the state (r = 0.965; p < 0.001). However, when the violent crime rates were calculated by taking the percentage of the violent crime cases per state against state population, it was revealed that the top three states are Arkansa s (1.52%), Maryland (1.46%) and Michigan (1.40%); and the

Friday, January 31, 2020

Explain and evaluate claims made by linguistic relativists regarding the relationship between language, thought and culture Essay Example for Free

Explain and evaluate claims made by linguistic relativists regarding the relationship between language, thought and culture Essay The relationship between language, culture and thought has been a controversial discussion over decades. Many linguists and thinkers have argued that language lead to large differences in culture and thoughts. Some argue that language controls people’s view and thought of the world, where language embodies worldview, and some argue the otherwise. Language, culture and thought may always refer as together, but any one of them implies the other two. In this essay, I am going to focus on linguistic relativism and I will evaluate claims made by linguistic relativists. Linguistic relativism is a weaker interpretation of linguistic determinism. It is â€Å"a window through which to view the cognitive process, not as an absolute. It’s set forth to be used in looking at a phenomenon differently than one usually would. † (Badhesha, 2001) Linguistic categorize and usage influence thought and certain kinds of non-linguistic behavior. Linguistic relativity hypothesis has always been a controversial and serious topic. In late-eighteenth and early nineteenth century, Boas claimed that there’s no intrinsic relationship between culture and language. (Boas, 1911) Acquainted with Boas, Edward Sapir was impressed with Boas’ statement. Later, he proposed a theory which becomes the most famous attempt in demonstrating relationship between language, culture and thoughts, â€Å"Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis† (Whorfian Hypothesis). The Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis can be broken into two simple concepts: Linguistic Determinism and Linguistic Relativism. Linguistic determinism holds a stronger view. It refers to â€Å"the concept that what is said has only some effect on how concepts are recognized by the mind†, â€Å"A strict view that what is said is directly responsible for what is seen by the mind. † (Badhesha, 2002) This stronger point is supported by Sapir. Sapir: â€Å"language and culture are not intrinsically associated† but â€Å"language and our thought-grooves are inextricably interwoven, [and] are, in a sense, one and the same† (1921: 228, 232) Sapir believes that language and culture are not explicitly related but language, culture and thoughts are interwoven that cannot be unwoven each other. Sapir also expressed his view that language affects how we perceive the world, â€Å"Even comparatively simple acts of perception are very much more at the mercy of the social patterns called words than we might suppose. †¦ We see and hear and otherwise experience very largely as we do because the language habits of our community predispose certain choices of interpretation. † (1929, p. 210) Sapir here explained that language determines our thoughts and culture, it affects our views of the world and culture is a product of language. Sapir’s student, Benjamin Lee Whorf supported and made his theory stronger. Whorf’s claims are both to the extreme, strongest but to the weaker and more cautious at the same time. The extreme perspective is linguistic determinism, where the weaker is linguistic relativism. In fact, linguistic relativism is widely spread through Whorf’s work. Whorf: â€Å"The background linguistic system of each language is not merely a reproducing instrument for voicing ideas but rather is itself the shaper of ideas. † (1940, â€Å"Science and Linguistics,† Technology Review 42: 229-31, 247-8) In this quote, Whorf proposed the stronger form where language determines thought, language shapes our ideas. â€Å"The world is presented in a kaleidoscopic flux of impressions which have to be organized largely by the linguistic systems in our minds. † (Whorf, 1940a:231) This is a weaker form where Whorf argue that the world is somehow under the influence of our linguistic systems. Both in stronger and weaker form, Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis argue that our thoughts, ideas, behavior and culture are under the influence of language. This hypothesis is supported with evidence. Perception of colors is one of the obvious evidence that support language influences our thoughts. Different languages has their way to encode and categorize colors, in English, there are sixteen basic colors and common two color terms â€Å"dark† and â€Å"light†. However, Russian has different words to distinguish light blue (boluboy) and dark blue (siniy). When Russian and English speakers are put to a test to discriminate the two blue colors, Russian is found to be better at it. As Russian perceive the two blue colors as different colors unlike English speakers who categorize it as blue generally. In both English and Chinese, when giving directions verbally, we tend to use â€Å"left† and â€Å"right† instead of E/W/S/N, this is also true in many other languages. However, Kuuk Thaayorra (aboriginal language spoken in Queensland, Australia), they use E/W/S/N to represent â€Å"left† and â€Å"right†, e. g. when they refer to right hand, they may say east hand. Their perception of the world differs from us due to the use of direction terms. To them, the world needs to include precise orientations. This is an example of perception of space which display language affects our perceptions and thoughts. Grammatical feature is another proof of language affects our culture. Whorf asserts that â€Å"users of markedly different grammars are pointed by their grammar towards different types of observations†¦ and hence are not equivalent as observers but must arrive at somewhat different views of the world† (Whorf 1940b:61) Whorf suggested that speakers of different languages will think about the world differently. Hopi language (aboriginal language spoken in Arizona) is early evidence to Whorfian Hypothesis on language and thought. In Hopi language system, they don’t have tenses such as –ed, -ing, -s in SAE [1], they have different perspective of time from SAE speakers. Also, in Hopi, the concept of time cannot be counted and talked like a physical quantity. Language also affects and reflects our culture and values. In Hong Kong, we refer to relatives in different terms, not only â€Å"aunt/uncle†, â€Å"cousins† unlike English. For example, we have different terms for cousins that are older and younger than us, e. g. â€Å"biu-gor† (older male cousin), â€Å"biu-mui† (younger female cousin). It reflects the hierarchy and projects the importance of respecting senior in Chinese family. We can see that Chinese family, including families in Hong Kong divides and identifies its members. For Chinese people, they perceive seniors as people to respect. Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis is the idea that the language that person speaks will affect their perception of the world and accordingly their behavior and culture. In stronger form, language determines the way we think and what we are capable to think of where as linguistic relativity; the weaker form indicates that our thoughts and culture are under the influence of language. Although there are more and more scientific and real life examples that support Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis, anthropologists and linguists still argues weather the hypothesis is too strong or not today. Many argue that instead of language determining our thoughts and culture, they are in fact inter-related and none of them should be dominating the other two. The Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis has received criticism over the years, and it summed up to be three main criticisms, the idea of causality, the methods and translations. While Whorf and Sapir claimed that language affects our perception of the world and the formation of our cultures. Both of them didn’t include the evolution of language, what made up our language, the cultural values that may have been included while setting language system. It is possible that cultural values that might have developed language helped the way we perceive the world. Humboldt (late 18th century) also questioned Sapir-Whorf’s hypothesis, â€Å"The spiritual traits and the structure of the language of a people are so intimately blended that, given either of the two, one should be able to derive the other from it†¦ language is their spirit, and their spirit is their language; it is difficult to imagine any two things more identical. † He also questioned the causality of such hypothesis. Whether if language is the spirit of thoughts and culture or the otherwise. He claims that it is uncertain which one should be derives and to be the spirit of the others. Another obvious criticism is the methods Whorf’s methods. Some believed that Whorf deliberately translated Hopi language in a certain way to support his own hypothesis, to emphasis another thinking system. Linguists, Steven Pinker accused Whorf’s method with strong attitude, â€Å"No one is really sure how Whorf came up with his outlandish claims, but his limited, badly analyzed sample of Hopi speech and his long-term leanings towards mysticism must have helped. † (Pinker, 1994) He also overthrown Whorf’s claim of Hopi people has different perception of time as â€Å"anthropologist Malotki (1983) has found that the Hopi do have a concept of time very similar to ours. † (Neil Parr-Davies, 2001) Translation is another criticism of Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis. Many critics raised the question, if our thoughts are really affected and determined by language, then presumably certain concepts would only be understandable to people that shared the same language. That suggested that if the hypothesis is entirely true, Whorf would have been failed to understand Hopi people’s concept, needless to say even to understand their first thought. Although criticisms are raised against Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis, there are more evidence and claims that support it even in modern days. In fact, psycholinguistic have been studying far beyond perception of color and Hopi language currently, it has been studying and discovering more evidence in modern days such as emotion perception, memory etc. Modern famous researchers like Lera Boroditsky, John A. Lucy believe in Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis, that language indeed influences thoughts, however in relatively narrow ways. I agree the Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis to a large extent. I believe language does influence our thoughts and perceptions of the world. Recently, I have been studying different accents in the world and discovered that it is evidence supporting the linguistic relativists. For example, if someone speaks English in BBC accents or Queen’s English, we would immediately refer them coming from higher social status in Britain. Indeed, our perception can be easily affected by the trivial elements in language as accents. Even nowadays, there are more and more evidence that prove linguistic relativists; we cannot deny the fact that language does somehow shape our daily thoughts and life. Language changes the way we see different culture, it can reflect a certain culture and background of people. Taking Soviet Ukraine as an example, as the prices and supply of product was centrally controlled, they were very cheap and hard to find, and instead of saying â€Å"What are they selling? † they ask, â€Å"Shcho dajut? †(What are they giving? ). Through the language, we can see the cultural values and background of a country, allowing us to understand and perceive different cultures. Nonetheless, I disagree to a small extent as I believe, on one hand, language may shape our thoughts and culture; on the other hand, our culture and thoughts also shape language. Language may act as a tool merely reflecting our thoughts and culture. Under patriarchy and stereotyping, many European countries referred male as a stronger, rational and more dynamic member of the society while female were emotional, silent and subtle one. Leading European languages like French, Spanish are some examples that reflect social stereotyping under patriarchal influence. In French, almost all sport and daylight activities are referred as male, â€Å"le soleil† (the sun) while almost all night time activities are referred as female, â€Å"la lune† (the moon). Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis is a powerful and leading linguistic theory that suggests the relationship between language, culture and thoughts. It can be interpreted as linguistic determinism and relativism; it remains arguable and controversial whether this hypothesis is too strong. Much evidence arises even until today supporting the hypothesis. It is inevitable that every hypothesis receives criticism, but I truly believe the reason why Whorfianism is still being studied today is because we can never deny the influence of language on our thoughts and culture. Language may not be the one the strongly defines our perception and values, but it does affects us in our everyday life.

Thursday, January 23, 2020

Reforming the Nineteenth Century Police System :: Law Enforcement

Reforming the Nineteenth Century Police System American cities of the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries had problems with crime, vice, and disorder. Some urbanites complained about the extent of prostitution, brawling and robbery. Yet few cities felt cities felt impelled to make subsequent changes in the traditional pattern of night watch and unsalaried police officers before the 1830s. There are many reasons for problems getting worse in American cities. One reason for this is that serious crimes, by the standard of subsequent decades at any rate, were infrequent. Another reason was because there was a good deal of corruption in the old system of policing. The geographical growth of the cities and its population was increased. The crime was happening more frequently. There were a lot of problems in the old system of policing. As a result, in major cities like New York, there was a demand for reforming the police system. By the 1830s, larger northern cities found their problems of crime and disorder overpowering the traditional instruments for dealing with them. The old system was not able to maintain order or prevent crimes. This coincided with a tremendous growth of urban population. America was shifting from a farming civilization to a big business society. Also there was mass immigration into the United States and many men and women settled in cities. For example, cities such as New York, Boston, and Philadelphia underwent rapid social and economic change in this time period. Because of the pace of this change, the policing system could not keep maintain order. Maintaining order seemed imperative and the demands for reform increased as well. Immigration jumped substantially after 1830. The total number of arrivals at the port of New York was more than three times greater in the 1830s than it had been the previous decade and there was a great movement on Manhattan Island as well as many other major cities. From time to time New York State officials extended the city’s lamp and watch district, the area in which the municipal corporation was to provided street lighting and watch protection and to collect taxes to pay for these services.[1] Boston had twice as many people in 1840 as twenty years before. This caused problems in the urban cities.

Wednesday, January 15, 2020

Mankind is nah island Essay

The dynamic concept, belonging, is highly influenced by social marginalisation as individuals develop a sense of displacement amongst the dominant culture. Vangenderon’s, ‘Mankind Is No Island’, utilises film techniques, mise-en-scene and literary devices to explore the intangible concept of belonging. A sense of affiliation is established through the absence of belonging amongst the subjects of homelessness in two iconic cities, New York and Sydney. Representation All representation is subjective and incomplete. It allows us to understand an issue from a range of perspectives. The consideration of a variety of perspectives is necessary to developing a genuine understanding of an issue. Language is used to articulate, our particular perspective on an issue. The productive tension between the texts we have studied demonstrate how conflicting perspectives allow audiences to fully understand the complexity of representations. Appreciating that no single perspective contains the ‘truth’ allows us to value the unique contribution of each perspective. When preparing drafts: – Start with an idea that allows for growth in multiple directions – Choose one of those paths & stick to it – Allow yourself to end an idea then start again with new direction. Drafting strategies – Rewrite sections of your story that seem to be wasted. – Have a list of multiple next ‘moves’ to choose from – When stuck do some research of the topic – Work on the structure of the story. Intro – Answer the question -> INDICATE 2 ISSUES – Elaborate stance – outline issues further. – Clarify stance if you have made an overall assessment i.e. the effectiveness of Australian legal system. – Link back to question, reiterate stance/direction Note: Maximum clarity Body 1* – Issue #1 Legal Response. Body 2 – Issue #1 Non-legal response. Body 3 – Issue #2 Legal Response. Body 4 – Issue #2 Non-legal response. Conclusion * Topic sentence: Introduce focus of paragraph [your point] Prove: – Elaborate, clarify – Discuss example – legislatiom, stas, cases, keywords, key terminolotiy, quotes, related to this topic – Evaluation – reiterate what this evidence proves – Link – > main argument.

Monday, January 6, 2020

The Atomic Bomb Of Hiroshima And Nagasaki - 1460 Words

The destructive end of the war in the Pacific, having heralded the advent of the world’s Nuclear Age, left an indelible mark on the course of U.S. Foreign Policy. Truman’s decision to use the atomic bomb against Japan in August 1945, while seemingly uncontroversial among his advisors at the time, almost immediately landed at the center of one of history’s most provocative debates. Revisionist theorists challenge the so-called government-propagated ‘myth of the bomb,’ which paints the atomic bomb as the only alternative to a prolonged and bloody invasion of the Japanese homeland. While revisionists indeed present an important, and previously overlooked, angle of the decision-making process behind dropping the atomic bomb, the claim that the driving force behind the decision to detonate was impressing the Soviet Union with U.S. nuclear capabilities is unreasonable considering the timing of the events. Rather, the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki can b e interpreted as the culmination of a long deliberation prioritizing speed, public opinion, and curtailing Japanese imperialist aspirations, all of which exposed Truman’s intent to secure a prominent role in postwar negotiations. Before settling on the bomb as an endgame, Truman and his advisors vacillated between several options meant to swiftly gain the upper hand in the Pacific war and win Japan’s surrender. Using these unfulfilled plans, revisionist arguments revolve around the idea that dropping the bomb was a matter ofShow MoreRelatedAtomic Bombs On Hiroshima And Nagasaki844 Words   |  4 Pagesdropped atomic bombs over the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki killing nearly 200,000 people. This resulted in Japans surrender in World War II. J. Samuel Walker analyzes this historical event in his book Prompt and Utter Destruction: Truman and the Use of Atomic Bombs. Over the past 70 years’ extensive research has been conducted and there is an understa nding that Truman’s decision to drop the atomic bombs is inconclusive. It is impossible to determine that the use of the bomb was the quickestRead MoreThe Atomic Bomb Of Hiroshima And Nagasaki1302 Words   |  6 PagesAllies almost one week after being hit with two atomic bombs. On August 6, 1945 during World War II an American B-29 bomber dropped the world s first deployed atomic bomb over the Japanese city Hiroshima, wiping out 90 percent of the city and killing 80,000 people immediately. Three days later a second B-29 dropped another atomic bomb on the Japanese city Nagasaki, killing around 40,000 people. (The Bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki) The Hiroshima/Nagasaki bombings were necessary because it played aRead MoreThe Atomic Bomb Of Hiroshima And Nagasaki884 Words   |  4 PagesFearful cries spread through the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki as the atomic bombs were dropped. Thousands of people were killed instantly, with the rest left critically injured. Eventuall y, it was measured that 135,000 people were killed as a result of these bombs. We know that many people were killed. But how and why were the atomic bombs created? Who decided to use them? These questions all contribute to the fact that the atomic bombs impacted the world greatly. It all started when WorldRead MoreThe Atomic Bomb On Hiroshima And Nagasaki Essay1776 Words   |  8 PagesThe use of the atomic bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki at the end of World War II was a controversial decision that was made by President Truman. On August 6, 1945, President Truman decided to drop the atomic bomb on the Japanese city of Hiroshima and three days later a second atomic bomb on Nagasaki. It brought an end to the bloody war in the Pacific after 4 years. Making Japan surrender in the face of unimaginable force and significant destruction on Japan’s soil. Nevertheless, Truman’s decisionRead MoreThe Atomic Bomb Of Hiroshima And Nagasaki1515 Words   |  7 PagesResearch Question: Was it necessary for President Truman to drop the atomic bomb in Japan? Was it necessary for Truman to drop the Atomic Bombs on Japan in World War II? On August 6, 1945, the first atomic bomb was dropped by a US aircraft on Hiroshima. This atomic bomb was dropped to force Japan into surrender, this bomb alone destroyed Hiroshima and over 90,000 people were instantly killed in the explosion and an additional 100,000 people perished from burns and radiation sickness. Japan refusedRead MoreThe Atomic Bombs On Hiroshima And Nagasaki1764 Words   |  8 Pagesmake the decision to drop the bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki however, President Truman was ultimately the man who made the final decision to launch ‘Little Boy’ and destroy Hiroshima, Nagasaki and their civilians, thus forcing an end to the war. Although there were many alternatives presented to President Truman, it is unknown as to whether they would have actually succeeded in ending the war or producing less casualties. Truman made the decision to drop these bombs in the heat of war but h is justificationRead MoreThe Atomic Bomb Of Hiroshima And Nagasaki1364 Words   |  6 PagesOn the 6th of August 1945 America dropped the atomic bomb by the name of ‘Little Boy’ dropped by the plane ‘Enola Gay’ on the Japanese city, Hiroshima. Three days later on the 9th of August America dropped another bombed called, ‘Fat Man’ on the Japanese city of Nagasaki. A surrender was received and accepted by America on the 15th of August and the war against Japan had ended. Harry S. Truman, the man responsible for dropping the bombs claims it ended the war more efficiently and was in fact theRead MoreThe Atomic Bomb Of Hiroshima And Nagasaki Essay1570 Words   |  7 PagesDespite the extreme devastation, the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki were necessary. The atomic bomb is a weapon unmatched in warfare, rapidly releasing nuclear energy by fission of atomic nuclei. Desperate times call for desperate measures, which is why America chose to unleash its most deadly weapon, the atomic bomb, on Japan. America, who had already fought in World War II for over four years, had no desire to perpetuate the war. When Japan refused to surrender, America was leftRead MoreAtomic Bombs On Hiroshima And Nagasaki1074 Words   |  5 PagesThere are many different ways in which WWII could have ended. Rather than taking the risk of dropping atomic bombs on Japan, many people believe that one of the alternative options would have been much more sensible. The variety of possible options the U.S. could have taken to finish the war have been analyzed for years. Though Truman’s decision to drop the atomic bombs over Hiroshima and Nagasaki is one of the most controversial and debated topics in history, this researcher believes that he madeRead MoreThe Atomic Bomb On Hiroshima And Nagasaki1998 Words   |  8 Pagesto drop the atomic bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki? Joon Jung 2/21/16 Word Count: 1848 Section A: Identification and Evaluation of Sources Research Question: Was it necessary for President Truman to drop the atomic bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki? Was it necessary for Truman to drop the Atomic Bombs on Japan in World War II? On August 6, 1945, the first atomic bomb was dropped by a US aircraft on Hiroshima. This atomic bomb was dropped to force Japan into surrender, this bomb alone destroyed